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Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China that falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is celebrated by people of Chinese descent all over the world. The festival honors the patriotic poet and minister Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest against corruption in the government. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a time for families to bond, eat traditional foods, and participate in dragon boat races.
Traditions and Customs
There are several customs associated with the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most popular ones are eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.
Zongzi: Zongzi are pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. They can be filled with different ingredients such as pork, chestnuts, and dates. Eating zongzi is an important part of the festival, as it symbolizes the food that was thrown into the river to feed the fish and prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body after he died. Today, families gather to make and share zongzi together, and many businesses and restaurants also offer special zongzi during the festival. Dragon Boat Races: Dragon boat racing is a fun and competitive sport in which teams of paddlers race in long, narrow boats adorned with dragon heads and tails. The racing tradition dates back to the legend of people racing to retrieve Qu Yuan's body from the river. Today, dragon boat races are held around the world, with the largest and most famous ones taking place in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The races are accompanied by loud drumming, cheering crowds, and festive atmosphere.Other Customs
Other customs and activities associated with the Dragon Boat Festival include:
Hanging Calamus and Wormwood: Calamus and wormwood are known for their medicinal properties and are believed to ward off evil spirits and diseases. They are often hung in households during the festival. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is a traditional Chinese wine made from the mineral realgar and is believed to have detoxifying properties. It is consumed in small quantities during the Dragon Boat Festival as a preventative measure against pestilence and disease. Wearing Perfume Pouches: Perfume pouches are small silk bags filled with perfumed herbs and spices. They are worn around the neck or tied to clothing as a decoration and to ward off evil spirits.Conclusion
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time-honored tradition that celebrates the memory of an honorable man and promotes family bonding and cultural heritage. The customs and activities associated with the festival are vivid expressions of Chinese tradition and culture. Today, the festival has become a popular international event celebrated by millions of people worldwide.